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Metabolic Disorders and Insulin Resistance

You'll be able to recognize, work up, and manage insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, and NAFLD in patients presenting with weight-related metabolic dysfunction.

What this track covers

This track covers the pathophysiology of insulin resistance and glucose homeostasis, the diagnostic criteria for metabolic syndrome and NAFLD, and the lifestyle and pharmacologic approaches used to manage them. It's built for clinicians who manage patients with obesity, prediabetes, or abnormal liver enzymes and need a structured way to connect the underlying physiology to day-to-day treatment decisions.

What you will practice

  • Interpreting fasting glucose, insulin, HbA1c, and lipid panels to identify metabolic syndrome
  • Distinguishing NAFLD from other causes of elevated liver enzymes
  • Sequencing lifestyle intervention versus pharmacotherapy for insulin resistance
  • Counseling patients on the role of GLP-1 agonists within a broader metabolic treatment plan
  • Building a longitudinal monitoring plan for patients with multiple metabolic risk factors

Simulator scenario

A patient with central obesity, elevated fasting glucose, and abnormal liver enzymes presents for a routine visit, requiring the clinician to work through diagnosis and an initial management plan for suspected metabolic syndrome and NAFLD.

Board question topics

  • Diagnostic criteria for metabolic syndrome
  • Insulin resistance pathophysiology
  • NAFLD evaluation and workup
  • Pharmacotherapy options for metabolic dysfunction

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