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Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Assessment

Work through this track to systematically scan major joints and tendons, recognize common MSK pathology, and reason through image-guided injection planning.

What this track covers

This track covers ultrasound evaluation of the shoulder, knee, hip, and small parts (wrist, elbow, ankle, hand), along with tendon and ligament assessment. It emphasizes recognizing normal anatomy versus pathology such as effusions, tears, and tendinosis, and building sound clinical reasoning around image-guided procedures.

What you will practice

  • Differentiate rotator cuff tear patterns from biceps tendinopathy on shoulder views
  • Identify knee effusions, Baker's cysts, and patellar or quadriceps tendon changes
  • Distinguish trochanteric bursitis from labral abnormalities on hip imaging
  • Grade tendon pathology from tendinosis through partial and complete tears
  • Plan probe positioning and needle trajectory for common guided injection sites

Simulator scenario

A patient presents with subacute shoulder pain after a fall, and the clinician must scan the rotator cuff and biceps tendon, interpret findings, and decide on next steps in management.

Board question topics

  • Shoulder ultrasound anatomy and rotator cuff pathology
  • Knee effusion and popliteal cyst differentiation
  • Hip bursitis versus labral pathology on imaging
  • Tendon injury grading and small parts scanning technique

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