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Abdominal Ultrasound Study Track

Work through a systematic approach to scanning and interpreting the gallbladder, liver, kidneys, aorta, spleen, and pancreas, and to recognizing common abdominal pathology on ultrasound.

What this track covers

This track covers point-of-care and diagnostic abdominal ultrasound across the major organ systems clinicians are asked to evaluate: hepatobiliary, renal, aortic, splenic, and pancreatic. It emphasizes systematic scanning approach, image optimization, and pattern recognition for common findings like gallstones, hydronephrosis, and free fluid, rather than isolated facts.

What you will practice

  • Work through a systematic gallbladder scanning approach and identify sonographic Murphy's sign
  • Distinguish normal liver echotexture from patterns suggesting fatty infiltration or cirrhosis
  • Recognize hydronephrosis and renal stones across different grades of severity
  • Practice measuring aortic diameter and identifying features suggesting aneurysm or dissection
  • Differentiate free intraperitoneal fluid from loculated collections in dependent spaces

Simulator scenario

A patient presenting with right upper quadrant pain where the virtual patient's history and sonographic findings guide the clinician toward differentiating biliary colic from acute cholecystitis.

Board question topics

  • Sonographic signs of acute cholecystitis
  • Grading hydronephrosis on renal ultrasound
  • Distinguishing benign from concerning liver lesions
  • Recognizing aortic aneurysm and dissection features

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