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Sports Medicine for Primary Care

Diagnose and manage common musculoskeletal injuries, guide concussion recovery, and clear athletes for return to play with a structured, evidence-based approach.

What this track covers

This track covers the musculoskeletal complaints and sports-related concerns that come up most often in primary care: shoulder, knee, ankle, and spine exams, common overuse and acute injuries, concussion assessment, pre-participation evaluation, and rehabilitation planning. It's built for clinicians who manage active patients and need a consistent framework for diagnosis, conservative management, and return-to-activity decisions.

What you will practice

  • Work through a systematic joint exam with special tests for shoulder, knee, ankle, and spine complaints
  • Differentiate sprains, strains, tendinopathies, and stress fractures based on history and exam findings
  • Apply a sideline concussion assessment and track symptoms through return-to-learn and return-to-play stages
  • Structure a pre-participation exam, including cardiac screening questions and clearance decisions
  • Build a progressive rehabilitation plan using criteria-based milestones for return to sport

Simulator scenario

A high school athlete presents after a collision during practice with knee pain and swelling, requiring a focused history, exam with special tests, and a decision on imaging versus conservative management.

Board question topics

  • Special tests for common shoulder and knee injuries
  • Concussion symptom tracking and return-to-play criteria
  • Pre-participation cardiac screening red flags
  • Rehabilitation progression and return-to-sport criteria

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