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Common Childhood Infections

Work through diagnosis and antibiotic selection for the pediatric infections you see most often, from otitis media to UTI, with a clear framework for when to treat and when to watch.

What this track covers

This track covers acute otitis media, strep pharyngitis, common respiratory infections, and pediatric UTI and skin infections. It focuses on distinguishing viral from bacterial presentations, applying diagnostic criteria, and choosing antibiotics appropriately when they're indicated.

What you will practice

  • Apply diagnostic criteria for acute otitis media, including otoscopic findings
  • Use Centor/McIsaac criteria and rapid testing to work up pharyngitis
  • Differentiate viral URI, sinusitis, croup, bronchiolitis, and pneumonia
  • Decide when watchful waiting is appropriate versus starting antibiotics
  • Select first-line antibiotics and alternatives for penicillin-allergic patients

Simulator scenario

A toddler presents with fever, ear tugging, and irritability, and the clinician must decide between watchful waiting and antibiotics based on otoscopic findings and severity criteria.

Board question topics

  • Otitis media diagnostic criteria and management
  • Centor/McIsaac criteria for pharyngitis
  • Differentiating viral versus bacterial respiratory infections
  • Pediatric UTI workup and imaging indications

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