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Brain Health and Cognitive Aging

Assess cognitive health, identify early markers of neurodegeneration, and apply evidence-based strategies to support long-term brain function.

What this track covers

This track covers the biological mechanisms behind cognitive aging, including neuroinflammation, amyloid and tau pathology, vascular contributions, mitochondrial decline, and glymphatic function. It focuses on translating this mechanistic understanding into practical cognitive assessment and risk-reduction conversations with patients.

What you will practice

  • Interpret validated cognitive screening tools and know when to refer for further workup
  • Distinguish normal age-related change from early signs of neurodegeneration
  • Identify modifiable vascular and metabolic risk factors affecting brain health
  • Counsel patients on sleep, activity, and lifestyle factors tied to glymphatic and synaptic function
  • Recognize red flags that warrant escalation to neurology or specialist evaluation

Simulator scenario

A patient in their 60s presents with subjective memory complaints and a family history of dementia, requiring a structured cognitive assessment and risk discussion.

Board question topics

  • Cognitive screening test selection and interpretation
  • Vascular risk factors in cognitive decline
  • Distinguishing mild cognitive impairment from normal aging
  • Sleep and glymphatic function in brain health

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