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Mass Casualty and Disaster Response

Work through this track and you'll be able to apply incident command structure, triage frameworks, and surge planning to a mass casualty or disaster event.

What this track covers

This track covers medical response across the disaster lifecycle: incident command and hospital incident command system (HICS) roles, mass casualty triage algorithms, hazard-specific considerations for natural disasters and CBRNE events, and hospital surge capacity and crisis standards of care. It also addresses post-incident recovery, including psychological first aid and community resilience.

What you will practice

  • Assign and describe roles within an incident command structure for a simulated event
  • Apply START, SALT, or JumpSTART triage to categorize multiple patients quickly
  • Identify hazard-specific medical priorities for earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, and wildfires
  • Recognize early signs of chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, or explosive exposure and initial response steps
  • Reason through resource allocation decisions under crisis standards of care during a surge scenario

Simulator scenario

A multi-vehicle collapse scenario where the clinician must triage several simulated patients using START, then activate and communicate through an incident command structure as resources become constrained.

Board question topics

  • Incident command roles and HICS structure
  • Triage algorithm decision points (START, SALT, JumpSTART)
  • Hazard-specific response for natural disasters and CBRNE events
  • Surge capacity and crisis standards of care

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